Description Of Jack Kerouac s The Road - 1412 Words

Description of Jack Kerouac Jean Louis Lebris de Kerouac was born on March 12, 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts to immigrant French-Canadian parents Leo and Gabrielle Kerouac. Known to his family as â€Å"Ti Jean†, or Little Jack, he was the youngest of three children. Jack had an older sister, Caroline, and an older brother Gerard, who died of rheumatic fever when Jack was four years old. As an adult, Jack was part of what he called the Beat Generation, which referred to an underground revolution that was quietly happening outside of mainstream politics (Johnson, 2012). Famous for authoring the best-selling book On the Road, which was published in 1957, Jack based his writings on his personal experience of an alcohol and sex fuelled cross-country†¦show more content†¦Jack Kerouac routinely went on what he described as â€Å"binges† that lasted for multiple days (Brinkley, 2004). After a particular binge, occurring after a night of drinking beer, whiskey, and vermouth, he woke up badly beate n and was unable to remember what had happened (Johnson, 2012). According to his own explanation, Jack used alcohol to provide him with the excitement he needed to combat the boredom that he experienced (Johnson, 2012). The effect of Jack’s alcohol dependence directly resulted in his death, which occurred due to cirrhosis of the liver caused by alcoholism (Charters, 1973). Hypersexual behaviour is described as an intense sexual drive that leads to poorly controlled, excessive, and impulsive sexual activity despite negative consequences, such as the risk of emotional and physical harm (Kor, A., Fogel, Y., Reid, R. C., Potenza, M. N., 2013). Although the DSM-IV does not explicitly include criteria for hypersexual behaviour or sexual addiction, the diagnosis of a Sexual Disorder Not Otherwise Specified can be used to account for patterns of hypersexual behaviour (Kor, A., Fogel, Y., Reid, R. C., Potenza, M. N., 2013). Jack’s first sexual experience involved a New York City prostitute, which formed the foundation for a lifetime of impulsiveShow MoreRelated Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesJack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums does not fall too far from a basic description of his life. Kerouac spent the bulk of his writing career riding trains from city to city, meeting people and writing books and poetry. He was among the premier writers of the Beat Generation, a group of primarily urban poets and writers who put the basics of life and their spiritual nuances into poetry with a beat. The book, The Dharma Bums, is a window into the daily structure of theRead More Jack Kerouacs On the Road Essay3102 Words   |  13 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road Works Cited Not Included   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jack Kerouac is the first to explore the world of the wandering hoboes in his novel, On the Road. He created a world that shows the lives and motivations of this culture he himself named the Beats. Kerouac saw the beats as people who rebel against everything accepted to gain freedom and expression. Although he has been highly criticized for his lack of writing skills, he made a novel that is both realistic and enjoyable to read. He hasRead More Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouac’s On the Road – The River and the Road3035 Words   |  13 PagesTwain’s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouac’s On the Road – The River and the Road One element that separates a good novel from a great novel is its enduring effects on society. A great novel transcends time; it changes and mirrors the consciousness of a civilization. One such novel is Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. For the past one hundred and fifteen years, it has remained in print and has been one of the most widely studied texts in high schools and colleges. According to Lionel TrillingRead MoreJack Kerouac s On The Road1793 Words   |  8 PagesPublished in 1957, several years after it was written, Jack Kerouac’s On the Road is lauded as one of the most important literary works of the twentieth century. Praised for its role in the counterculture Beat movement that helped shape society today, the novel embraces previously taboo themes like sex, drugs, music, and dissatisfaction with the expectations of ordinary life in early ‘50’s America. According to legend, after years of real life experience of hitchhiking his way b ack and forth acrossRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesï » ¿ Romanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven! O time In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a Country in Romance! The Prelude—William Wordsworth (Come in under the shadow of this rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at eveningRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of On the Road and Crying of Lot 492247 Words   |  9 Pages In both Jack Kerouac’s, On the Road, and Thomas Pynchon’s Crying of Lot 49 the characters act in a deviant manner outside of social norms. This in turn leads to a deviant sub-cultural group which competes with the institutionalized authorities for power. Deviance in both novels is usually defined as a certain type of behaviour, such as an inebriated professor babbling on in a lecture hall filled with students or a group of teenagers frolicking naked in a city park on a hot and sunny afternoon.Read More On the Roads optimism Essay example2844 Words   |  12 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Jack Kerouac’s novel On the Road, the narrator, Sal Paradise offers up to us what seems to be a very optimistic view on life. He is forever singing the praises of how wonderful his adventures will be and his high expectations for the future. To Sal, the novel is defined by youthful exuberance and unabashed optimism for the new experiences that he sets out to find. A deeper l ook into the novel, as well as a look at some of the critics who have written on it, revealsRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 Pagesstagnation was to pack up and let life lead you down one winding road after another. There was a certain comfort in the unknown. Ambiguity turned survival into a triviality, while one could find the deepest meaning in chance and whimsy. When mere existence doesn’t seem to be guaranteed it’s the little moments of perfection that become one’s focus. No other Beat poet understood that concept as well as Jack Kerouac. quot;Jack Kerouac single handedly created the beat generation. Although Allen GinsbergRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagescontinued experimentations with chance and parody while celebrating the flow of the subconscious. Andre Breton, the founder of Surrealism, suggested that automatism and the description of dreams should play a greater role in the creation of literature. He used automatism to create his novel Nadja and used photographs to replace description as a parody of the overly-descriptive novelists he often criticized. Surrealist Rene Magrittes experiments with signification are used as examples by Jacques DerridaRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesschool—1865—hints that she is probably over eighty at the time the story takes place, but she refuses to die or give up. Phoenixs ritual journey into town symbolizes the continual rising−up of the old woman, like the bird she is allied with. Her description given at the beginning of the story also seems to suggest fire a nd life: a golden color ran underneath, and the two knobs of her cheeks were illumined by a yellow burning under the dark. Under the red rag her hair came down on her neck in the frailest

America´s Options with World War II - 1302 Words

Prior to America entering World War Two they were faced with multiple options to aid the struggling allies and the persecuted Jews. The most prominent option was the allotting of a higher immigration rate for the Jewish people fleeing Europe, another option they were presented with was a total boycott of Germany, the final option was an entrance into the war which after just exiting World War One the American People were rigidly opposed to war . These actions, especially the allotting of higher immigration would have provided enormous aid to the Jews fleeing from ever increasing forms of persecution. Even being provided with information of the Jewish persecution he American nation was divided as to what actions, if any, should take place. Groups such as the NAACP pushed strongly for the boycott of Germany where as the American Jewish Committee strongly advised against it; figureheads such as President Roosevelt were for war while men such as Charles Lindberg were against it. Given th is great division among the American people, a general lack or distrust of information, and embedded anti-Semitism in America, I find that the America had done all that it could to aid the persecuted Jewish population The first thing that must be discussed is the ever-worsening persecution of the Jews, even before 1935 tensions between Germany and the Jewish population were prevalent, harkening back to the Weimar Republic and the blame being placed on the Jewish population for the surrender ofShow MoreRelatedTruman s Choice Was A Good One989 Words   |  4 Pagessurrendered, thus ending World War II. Americans supported the action of Truman, that is until they saw the images of the destructive power of the bomb. The horrific images showing the victims of radiation and of burns that are caused by the force of the sun. As the Christian Century writes â€Å"What the use of poison gas did to the reputation of Germany in World war I, the use of the atomic bomb has done for the reputation of the United States in World War II.† The people of America began to question isRead MoreTruman and Atomic Bombs649 Words   |  3 PagesOPTION B You are a member of the editorial staff of the New York Times. You are to take a side and then write an editorial on Harry S Truman’s decision to order the dropping of the atom bomb. HARRY S TRUMAN amp; THE DECISION TO ORDER THE DROPPING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB Boom! Boom! Seventy thousands Japanese citizens were perished instantly after the first atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Japanese still refused to surrender to Allied forces. On August 9, 1945, with the droppingRead MoreDifficulties of Trumans Taking the Presidency from Roosevelt1626 Words   |  7 PagesAs Vice President, Harry S. Truman seldom saw President Roosevelt, therefore acquiring no updates on the progress of the atomic bomb or the developing predicament with Communist Russia. After Roosevelt’s unexpected death, these dilemmas as well as an array of wartime problems became Truman’s to resolve as the new president. When he came into office on April 2nd, 1945, World War II was nearing its end, leaving Europe in absolute chaos. Truman had to search for ways to aid the country in picking upRead MoreSpenser Larson. Katelyn Osterman. World History 20Th Century.1525 Words   |  7 PagesKatelyn Osterman World History 20th Century 12 May 2017 Compare/Contrast WWII Throughout the course of human history, a number of grave events have caused for enormous advancements in the way our world as a whole functions today. These events we can often recognize are the wars that have claimed millions of life. The war which has taught us the most is World War II with the many advancements and modern warfare still used today. Two of the most renowned leaders from this horrendous war were Winston ChurchillRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesunmatched in warfare, rapidly releasing nuclear energy by fission of atomic nuclei. Desperate times call for desperate measures, which is why America chose to unleash its most deadly weapon, the atomic bomb, on Japan. America, who had already fought in World War II for over four years, had no desire to perpetuate the war. When Japan refused to surrender, America was left with two alternatives: invade Japan, which would not only cost hundreds of billions of dollars, but wou ld also ensure the loss ofRead MoreThe Events Of World War II1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tenth’s triumphs in Italy were demonstrative of the value of specialized forces. Their success both was very influential in the events of World War II and in proving the value of specialized forces. Once the government saw how effective the focused training of this division was, they realized that a new era had begun. The Tenth Mountain Division started the period of special forces. The men in the division used their mountain climbing skills to formulate a brilliant plot to capture Riva RidgeRead MoreEssay Pearl Harbor1097 Words   |  5 PagesThis is a quote said to congress by the Commander- in- Chief Franklin Roosevelt. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan. Pearl Harbor was a surprise to the United States, a great plan to the Japanese Empire, and a gateway to World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took a toll on countries all over the world. That day in 1941 has been and forever will be the most infamous act of the Japanese Empire. On December 7, 1941 the ultimate disaster in the historyRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Record On Foreign Policy1304 Words   |  6 Pageshow to deal with international issues gave the United States of America options on foreign policy, both then and now. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to a rich and privileged family who was already a well politically connected family. The Kennedy’s fortune came from the stock market, entertainment, and other business ventures by Joseph â€Å"Joe† Kennedy who also served as ambassador to the United Kingdom during the start of World War II; Chairman of both the Security and Exchange Commission and theRead MoreHispanic Immigration And The United States850 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of Mexican-American heritage were living in the United States, but by the Great Depression stricter immigration rules were enacted which forced about 350,000-500,000 Mexican immigrants to return to Mexico. When the U.S. became involved with World War II, it n eeded to fulfill the demand in shortage of labor, thus enacting several guest worker programs (i.e. Bracero Program) that invited Mexican citizens to enter the U.S., thus increasing the number of Mexicans to 1.6 million in 1940, to 2.5 millionRead MoreU.s. Relations And End The Cold War1039 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Obama s efforts to normalize U.S.-Cuba relations and end the Cold War in our hemisphere have captured scores of headlines worldwide--and for good reason. It was an ineffective policy that was even losing power as a partisan tactic. But the success in Cuba begs the question of why the U.S. government still refuses to end World War II on the island of Guam, a U.S. territory for over a century. The little known story of Guam s experience before and after World War II illuminates what is

Constitution Dbq Free Essays

A few hundred years ago, a large group of men gathered in one big room to establish a Constitution that would lay down the basic set up of the United States of America. This new constitution covered everything from government to the rights of all the citizens of America. Thomas Jefferson, who was not part of the creation of the Constitution, said that all the good that is in the new Constitution was accomplished by amending the Articles of Confederation. We will write a custom essay sample on Constitution Dbq or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shortly after the Articles of Confederation was created, the creators of the document realized that the newly found country was running as smoothly as planned. The Articles did not cover everything necessary to ensure a well balanced country. With thirteen states independent, rebellion started to break out. So when they got together to write the Constitution, they had to look at the faults in the Articles and determine what needed to change. Whether it was giving Congress more power, establishing a military, or having the states only hold enough power to deal with local matter, if this country wanted to prosper, the Articles of Confederation had to be amended. The writers of the Constitution didn’t want too much power to go to a single group in the government, so they set up a three branch system to ensure that not one branch had to much power. After the Articles were written, states were using their power to try to gain more and the balance was broken, so by amending the Articles, the balance could be restored. The first branch was the Legislative branch, which was made of of the Congress. The problem was that congress had been set up with proportional representation and the smaller states weren’t happy about that. So it was decided that Congress be split into two branches, House of Representatives (which was based on proportion) and the Senate (which every state had representatives in) and this satisfied all the states, big and small. The reason that all these compromises had to be made was because the Articles did not give everyone equal share so the states were not happy and therefore they rebelled. With the Constitution being written to help every state equally, a well balanced government was put into play. The second branch of the government that they set up was the Executive ranch, which was made up of the newly founded President and Vice President. This was different from the Articles because originally there was no figurehead in government, but the Constitution out in play the role of a man who would control one branch of the government and balance out the shaky governmental issues. The role of the President is to veto laws made by the legislative branch of the government, he appoints o ther positions in the government and also deals with foreign treaties. This was an amendment to the Articles that would not strike rebellion or unsettle the states. The final branch of government that was set up by the constitution was the Judicial branch. This was the branch that interprets the law upon those in the country who break them. It was a court system set up by smaller courts that dealt with minor or local crimes and then the supreme court that dealt with crimes to the government, or serious affairs. The reason that this was a good thing to change from the Articles, was now that there are laws set, there is also a system in which to punish those who feel the need to break them. With this three branch system, the government would be very strong, and would not anger the United States. The writers of the Constitution knew that, like the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution would not be a perfect document and that problem with the way it is set up might appear in the future so they wrote it very loosely. The Constitution was set up so that amendments could be made, the same way they were made to the Articles. If something in the constitution needed to be amended, the Legislative branch would create the amendment, then if the Executive branch didn’t agree, they would veto it. If all went well then the amendment would be made and the Judicial branch would interpret the amendment to the country. The Constitution was well thought out when being written. The last thing that was added to the constitution was the Bill of Rights, which ten of the most important rights given to Americans. Whether it was the freedoms of speech, press, or religion, the writers of the Constitution wanted all men to have their rights to living in freedom. Giving set rights of Americans was never established in the original Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were created very loosely and with many flaws. It was not well thought out and had many issues that would bring the citizens of America to unrest. When writing the Constitution, the writers had to look back on the Articles of Confederation and review the problems in the construction of the document, and assessed the issues in it. The Constitution was such a success because it amended the unsuccessful Articles of Confederation. How to cite Constitution Dbq, Papers

A Comparison Of Biographic Features In The Sun Also Rises And The Great Gatsby Essay Example For Students

A Comparison Of Biographic Features In The Sun Also Rises And The Great Gatsby Essay The writers F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway included biographical information in their novels The Great Gatsby and The Sun Also Rises that illuminated the meaning of the work. Although The Sun Also Rises is more closely related to actual events in Hemingways life than The Great Gatsby was to events in Fitzgeralds life, they both take the same approach. They both make use of non-judgemental narrators to comment on the lost generation. This narrator allows Fitzgerlald and Hemingway to write about their own society. Fitzgerlald comments on the jaded old-wealth society of the Eastern United States and the corruption of the American Dream. Hemingway comments on the effects of World War I on the lost generation and the hope for the future in the next generation. By adding biographical features into their novels both Fitzgerald and Hemingway are able to give their novels that extra depth because the plot of the novels are more realistic and accurately reflect the society of the times. The story in Fitzgeralds book contains basic ideas from his life, not nessesarily actual events. Several characters have biographical characterization and the novel reflects his own experiences. Hemingways novel, however, is almost entirely based on actual events that happened to Hemingway and a group of his friends. This enhances the realism of The Sun Also Rises. Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby In his novel, The Great Gatsby Francis Scott Fitzgerald includes many autobiographical features to enhance and illuminate the themes of the work. Certain main characters like Daisy Buchannon, Jay Gatsby, and the narrator Nick Carraway are representations of actual people from Fitzgeralds life. Fitzgerald makes use of a non-judgemental narrator to simply give the details and leave the anylasis to the reader. However, based on the details, the narrators conclusions are relatively evident. In this novel, Fitzgerald is able to write about his experiences from a different perspective and include his self in both the characters of Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway. As in many of Fitzgeralds works, he writes about a golden girl1, the desire of every man that he couldnt have. In the case of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald creates the character of Daisy to fit this discription. In actuality the motivation for Fitzgeralds writing about the golden girl came from real events. Ginevra King was the love of young life.2 In Ginevras eyes, however, Fitzgerald was simply one of the many men in her young life and when it came time she dropped him.3Most importantly, however, his rejection by Ginevra motivated much of his fiction.4 In The Great Gatsby, Daisy is shown by the end to be a very careless and confused who smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness and let other people clean up the mess they had made. This statement from the novel relates to Fitzgeralds own fealings for Ginevra who used him, then dropped him when it came time leaving Francis devastated.6 This rejection shaped Fitzgeralds view of  women in general and thus affected his characterization of women. The romance between Fitzgerald and Ginevra King is also given meaning in The Great Gatsby as Ginevra King and Fitzgerald himself came from different social worlds just as Daisy and young poor Gatsby did. In both situations, the woman came from the aristocratic old money rich and the guys were respectivly poor in comparison. Fitzgerald, later in life, was from the middle class and in this way can be compared to the narrator, Nick Carraway. His social situation was the same and this perspective of the relationships between the rich and poor allowed Fitzgerald to write of his own experiences with Ginevra King. As Fitzgerald himself puts it, The whole idea of Gatsby is the unfairness of a poor young man not being able to marry a girl with money.1 An independent percpective of the relationship from the middle class allows Fitzgerald to accomplish this. Nick Carraway is the voice of Fitzgeralds rational self.2 In expressions in the novel, Fitzgerald gives light to his rational self. Thats my Middle West not the wheat or the prairies or the lost Swede towns, but the thrilling returning trains of my youth, and the street lamps and sleigh bells in the frosty dark and shadows of holly wreaths thrown by lighted windows on the snow. I am part of that, a little solemn with the feel of those long winters . . . I see now that this has been a story of the West, after all Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life.3 Fitzgerald himself took trains back to the Mid-West at christmas time to celebrate and party.4 In this passage Fitzgerald also tells the truth about his views of Eastern rich society, where he didnt fit in. Everyday Use Walker EssayAnother scene in The Sun Also Rises is the scene at the Hotel Montoya run by a Mr. Juanito Montoya. His hotel is where the bull-fighters stay and Montoya is describes as an aficianado with photographs all over his room: The photographs of bull-fighters Montoya had really believed in were framed. Photographs of bull-fighters who had been without aficion Montoya kept in a drawer of his desk One day Montoya took them all out and dropped them in the waste-basket.1 This shows how Juanito Montoya was an aficianado who believed in the real old-style bullfighters. During Hemingways third trip to Pamplona his company would stay at Juanito Quinatas Hotel Quinatana. Juanito was a veteran aficionado and matadors often stayed there.2 The similarities in name are unmistakable and the character in the novel is a veteran aficianado as well. Pedro Romero was developed as one of the main characters in The Sun Also Rises. Interestingly, Pedro was named after the famous eighteenth-century matador Pedro Romero.3 The Pedro from the novel fights in the old manner just as the real Pedro Romero would. His character however, was not based on the real Pedro, but instead a nineteen-year-old matador named Cayetano Ordonez, described as being slim and straight as an arrow.4 More importantly Ordonez, like both the Pedro from the novel and the real Pedro Romero, fought in the old manner and on several bulls he killed recibiendo and was hailed as the Messiah who had come to save bullfighting.5 Pedro Romero was an important symbol of hope in the novel. Ordonez, thinly disquized as Pedro Romero, was beginning to dominate the book6 Another important character in the book, Brett, was based on a real life participant in Hemingways Pamplona, Duff Twysden. Brett and Robert Cohn go on a trip together where they romanced together unknown to anyone else. Similarly, Harold Loeb Robert Cohn told Ernest that he wanted to relax by the sea at St. Jean-de-Luz before joining the others at Burgette. What he did not reveal was that he had persuaded  Duff Twysden to spend a week with him in consummation of their romance.1 He didnt tell Ernest because he was afraid that Ernest might be jealous of learning that Harold had spent a week with Duff. Brett is similar physically to Duff as well. Like Brett, she wore a mans felt hat.2 The scene where Brett recieved the bulls ear from Pedro actually happened, just not to her parallel Duff Twysden. Ordonez gave the ear to Hemingways wife Hadley. She wraped it up in a handkerchief of Don Stewarts, and stored it in a bureau drawer at the pension. As it gradually ripened in the heat of July, Ernest argued that she must either throw it away or cut it up to send in letters to her friends in St. Louis.3 This same event happens in the novel to Brett, who is picked from the crowd by Pedro and presented with the ear as a prize. Similarly as his counterpart Robert Cohn in the novel, Harold Loeb was treated as an outcast due to his relationship with Duff and his constant following her around. In the novel, Mike constantly brandishes Robert with remarks about how he is not wanted and how can he not see that. In Hemingways actual trip, Harold Loeb and Duff slipped away for a drink in one of the small cafes and ended up in a Spanish clubroom where she refused to leave and Harold was forced to leave alone. The next day over the brandy that night, Guthrie suddenly told Harold to get out: he was not wanted.4 Ernest also exploded on him, You lousy bastard, running to a woman. Even while in Spain, Ernest Hemingway began writing The Sun Also Rises, at that time entitled, Fiesta.5 Originally the story was started in Pamplona at the Hotel Montoya, where the characters Jake Barnes and Bill meet Pedro Romero. Later, Hemingway changed the introduction to a start with Paris to provide biographical backgrounds for Brett Ashley, Mike Campbell, and Robert Cohn.1 There is no mistaking that the novel was based on Ernests third trip to Pamplona with a company of his friends and his wife. Conclusion By providing biographical information in their novels The Great Gatsby and The Sun Also Rises, both F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway are able to enhance the meaning of their work and provide extra credibility and realism into their plot. Fitzzgerald takes a rejection from his life and uses that idea to expand off from to write a social commentary on the corruption of the American Dream by the old-rich of the Eastern United States. Hemingway takes actual events from his life and used that as a basis for the plot of his novel. This enhanced the theme by describing the effect of World War I on Hemingways generation.